Between 1750 an 1850 the game of golf became the
game we know and love today. Many of today's great golf clubs
were formed, and many top players began to gain renown. Golf equipment
also began improving, with many of the top ball and club makers
work being in demand. Allen Roberston of St Andrews was credited
as the first professional golf player and the first man to break
80 on the Old Course in 1853.
During the mid to late 1800's golf became world
renowned. In 1848 the "Gutta Percha" based ball, also
known as the "gutty", was invented by James Patterson.
The durability of this ball helped place golf in the limelight
of countries worldwide. The first Open Championship was held in
1860, with eight leading professionals contending for the first
prize of a red Morroco leather belt with silver clasps. Willie
Park lead the game and took the Belt. Young Tom Morris dominated
the Open for years to come, and made history with the Iron clubs
that were previously only used for bad lies. Young Tom Morris
brought these clubs into the mainstream with the help of club
maker Stewart in St Andrews.
In 1895, The United States Golf Association was
formed along with the American Amateur and Open Championships.
By this time golf courses were springing up all around the United
States, with over 1000 courses by the turn of the century. Some
early US golf courses were, Tuxedo Golf Club, Tuxedo, New York
in 1889; Newport Golf Club, Newport, Rhode Island in 1890; Middlesboro
Golf Club, Middlesboro, Kentucky in 1890; and Hotel Champlain
Golf Course, Bluff Point, New York in 1890. Many early professional
golfers in the US were transplanted Scots, many of whom later
became teachers and mentors who helped transform the game to a
further level of sophistication. Further developments came in
the way of the steel shafted club and the rubber-cored ball. America
became obsessed with perfecting the golf swing, with many courses
dedicating a section of the grounds for practice.
In the 1920's, golf made a poignant splash in the
fashion world. Plus-fours in baggy lightweight material and fancy
colors became the trend, matched with the classic Argyle sweater
and blazer. Topped off with matching two tone shoes, the golfer
was poised with a look of his own in America. The British golfers
failed to catch on to this new look of golf until the early 1960's.
Present day golf attire focuses on loose and comfortable slacks,
collared shirts and golf shoes. Many prestigious golf clubs designate
a strict code of dress, often frowning upon denim, sleeveless
shirts and sweatshirts.
To this day golf maintains it's popularity around
the world. The sport is enjoyed by many, regardless of age or
origin. The game can be one of serious stakes, or a child and
his Grandfather enjoying quality time. Golf is here to stay.
"The game of golf is 90% mental and 10% mental."
Thomas Mulligan
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